Tag: JAR

Linking API and Sources to your IDE’s JARs (Part 2)

I tend to upload my complete project into version control. This includes the sources, tests, Jars and also the nbproject directory where NetBeans stores the project configuration. By doing so, I can check out the project on a different machine and start quickly without having to configure the project.

Sources and API Docs of external libraries are not commited as they’re are not requried for compiling. I usually keep sources and docs in a separate place outside my project (let’s say <userdir>javaLibs...).

When I check out the project on a different machine I can do coding but I do have neither the sources nor the API docs. Even worse: as I’ve commited the whole project including the configuration, I have also commited the nbproject/project.properties file which stores the pathes to the source and docs. Which is not a problem if the pathes on all the machines are the same. But when a new contributer wants to join in, (s)he either has to use the same directory structure (and possibly the same OS) or he has to overwrite the settings. Both not very desirable.

Continue reading Linking API and Sources to your IDE’s JARs (Part 2)

Linking API and Sources to your IDE’s JARs

For productive programming, I think it is absolutely crucial to also have both the API documentation and the source code of the according libraries available and integrated in the IDE in order to gain maximum productivity. Integrating the API and sources is pretty easy in NetBeans (as well as in other IDEs):

Right click the Project > Properties > Libraries > select the JAR for which you want to link source and API and hit the edit button on the right.
Now you can select a folder, Zip file or Jar file for the API and sources, hit OK and you’re done.

Whenever you’re using a class from this library, you now can step into this class (by Ctrl-Clicking for example) or quickly jump to the API by pressing ALT+F1 when the curser is at the corresponding class/method.

If you are annoyed by swithing between IDE and Browser or if you just forget the Alt+F1 key combo that opens the browser with the correct API page, just enable the NetBeans inline Java-Doc viewer by selecting:
Window > Other > JavaDoc
This brings up a new panel which shows the JavaDoc comment of the class/method which is curently selected by the cursor. And you don’t even need to press any key for updating the view as it is updated automatically.

If it doesn’t work, I usually experience the following two errors:

  1. JavaDoc doesn’t work: If I perform Alt+F1, the browser doesn’t open and the status bar on the bottom of the NetBeans window shoes a “Cannot perform Show Javadoc here”. Well – check the Path then. It should end in a directory that also contains the index.html, package-list, allclasses-frame.html etc.
  2. The source is not displayed – even though the path to the Jar/Zip is correct! In that case, The Zip/Jar often contains all the source code in src/mypackage/foo.java. NB expects only packagis in the Zip, so that the content list should look like: maypackage/foo.java. So simply build another src.zip with the contents of “src/” (in this case) and you’re done.

How to pack multiple JARs into one using ANT (and NetBeans)

Eines der Features, die ich bei NetBeans eine ganze Zeit lang nicht realisiert hatte war die Tatsache, dass NetBeans beim Compilieren automatisch ein ausführbares JAR erstellt, und JAR nebst Libraries in das “dist”-Verzeichnis im Projektordner kopiert. Das heißt das sieht dann so aus:

Coole Sache eigentlich. Nur – um die Applikation einfach so online zu stellen oder jemandem aufs Auge zu drücken (oder in den Java Store hochzuladen), wäre es doch fein, wenn man nur noch ein einziges JAR hätte und nicht noch zusätzlich die ganzen Libs aus “/dist/libs/” mitschicken muss (und das können schon einige sein – in meinem Mini-Projekt zB schon 19).

Viele Leute ziehen ein Jar zB einfach auf den Desktop um es direkt dort per Doppelklick zu starten. Das geht in dem Fall nicht mehr, da ja der libs-Ordner auch auf dem Desktop liegen müsste. Klar, eine Möglichkeit wäre, die Applikation woanders hin kopieren und eine Verknüpfung auf den Desktop legen – aber wir wollen dem User ja entgegenkommen.

Also:  ein einziges JAR muss her. Im Sun Developer Network (SDN) findet sich dazu auch die passende Anleitung im Artikel: “Use NetBeans IDE 6.7 to Combine JAR Files Into a Single JAR File“. Dort wird schön erklärt, wie man die build.xml ändern muss um genau das zu erreichen.

In diesem Sinne: Viel Erfolg beim ausprobieren.